When it comes to sheet materials, MDF and chipboard are two of the most popular options. But they’re very different products with different strengths. Let’s look at what each is good for, and which one you should pick for your project.
What is MDF?
MDF (Medium Density Fibreboard) is made by compressing wood fibres with resin. The result is a dense, smooth sheet with no grain or knots.
Benefits of MDF:
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Smooth surface, ideal for painting or veneering
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Easy to cut and machine
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Available in moisture-resistant and fire-rated grades
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Great for furniture, cabinetry, shelving
Downsides:
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Heavier than chipboard
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Doesn’t like water unless MR grade
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Can produce dust when cut (always wear a mask)
What is Chipboard?
Chipboard is made by compressing wood chips and resin into a sheet. It’s lighter and cheaper than MDF, but not as smooth.
Benefits of Chipboard:
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Affordable and cost-effective
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Great for flooring and underlayment
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Moisture-resistant grades available
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Light and easy to handle
Downsides:
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Rough surface, not ideal for painting
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Not as strong for fixing screws repeatedly
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Can swell if exposed to moisture (unless MR grade)
Common uses for MDF
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Furniture and shelving
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Decorative panelling and mouldings
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Doors, wardrobes, and cabinets
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Painted finishes
Common uses for Chipboard
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Flooring systems (especially tongue-and-groove chipboard flooring)
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Underlay for worktops and kitchen cabinets
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Flat-pack furniture (budget ranges)
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General purpose construction jobs
So which should you choose?
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For painted furniture, decorative work, or joinery, MDF is the better option.
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For flooring or cost-effective sub-structures, chipboard is the way to go.
Why buy from The Good Sheet?
We stock both MDF and chipboard in various grades and thicknesses, and our cut-to-size service makes handling easier. Whether you’re after one sheet for a DIY job or a bulk order for site, we’ve got you covered.